GENDER MAINSTREAMING PLAN FOR GENDER-RESPONSIVE PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Received: 25th May 2021; Revised: 15th August 2021, 10th January 2022, 19th January 2022; Accepted: 20th January 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20319/pijtel.2022.53.144161Keywords:
Enabling Mechanisms, Gender Mainstreaming Plan, Gender-Responsive, People, Policies, PPAsAbstract
This study sought to develop a gender mainstreaming plan for gender-responsive public schools. Specifically, the extent of gender mainstreaming practices among public schools and their hindering factors were assessed in this research. A descriptive method of research was employed to investigate the posed objectives in this study. Purposive and random sampling techniques were utilized in the selection of the respondents. Guided by the said sampling procedures, 282 school heads participated in the study. Data were collected through survey-questionnaire and computed using the weighted arithmetic mean (WAM). Results indicated that gender perspectives are relatively mainstreamed in the organizational processes of public schools. Specifically, gender perspectives are less mainstreamed into the policies and PPAs but relatively integrated into their support mechanisms and highly evident among people. However, lack of gender analysis and gender mainstreaming plan, as well as insufficient knowledge and training of internal and external clients are highly hindering factors among public schools to implement gender mainstreaming. Based on the results of this study, a gender mainstreaming plan was developed to serve as a framework among public schools in mainstreaming gender perspectives on their policies, PPAs, and enabling mechanisms.
References
Cho, Y., Avalos, J., Kawasoe, Y., Johnson, D., & Rodriguez, R. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on low-income households in the Philippines: Impending human capital crisis. https://doi.org/10.1596/35260
Commission on Audit [COA]. (2022). Gender and development: General Appropriations Act (GAA) on programs/projects related to gender and development (GAD). https://www.coa.gov.ph
Council of Europe. (2015). Evaluation of gender mainstreaming in Cooperation. https://rm.coe.int/1680648586
Council of Europe. (2021). What is gender mainstreaming? https://www.coe.int
Department of Education [DepEd]. (2017). DepEd Order No. 32, s. 2017: Gender-responsive basic education policy. https://www.deped.gov.ph
European Institute for Gender Equality. (2022). What is gender mainstreaming? https://eige.europa.eu
Fisher, A.N. & Ryan, M.K. (2021). Gender inequalities during COVID-19. Group Process & Intergroup Relations, 24(2), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430220984248
Global Partnership in Education [GPE]. (2018). 5 ways education can help achieve gender equality. https://www.globalpartnership.org
Howland, F., Acosta, M., Muriel, J., & Le Coq, J.F. (2021). Examining the barriers to gender integration in agriculture, climate change, food security, and nutrition policies: Guatemalan and Honduran perspectives. Frontiers in Sustainable Food System. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.664253
Independent Evaluation Office. (2017). Evaluation on gender mainstreaming in the GEF. https://www.gefieo.org
International Republican Institute & Women’s Democracy Network (2020). Gender-responsive policymaking handbook. https://www.iri.org
Jha, A, & and Shah, M. (2015). Leveraging education as a tool to achieve gender equality – strategies and signposts. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk
Karam, A. (n.d.). Education as the pathway towards gender equality. https://www.un.org
Kirima, L.K. (2019). Socio-cultural factors affecting gender mainstreaming in the ministry of education: A case of Embu and Tharaka-nithi county. Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, 9(3), 38-53. https://doi.org/10.5296/ber.v9i3.15049
Lombardo E., & Mergaert L. (2016) Resistance in Gender Training and Mainstreaming Processes. In: Bustelo M., Ferguson L., Forest M. (eds) The Politics of Feminist Knowledge Transfer. Gender and Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-48685-1_3
Lubani, E. & Coello, R. (2015). Promoting gender-responsive policies and budgets- lessons from South-East Europe experiences in the period 2011-2013. https://eca.unwomen.org
McLeod, S. & Dulsky, S. (2021). Resilience, reorientation, and reinvention: school leadership during the early months of the Covid-19 pandemic. Front. Educ. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.637075
Palmén, R. & Schmidt, E. (2019). Analysing facilitating and hindering factors for implementing gender equality interventions in R&I: Structures and processes. Evaluation and Program Planning, 77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2019.101726
Philippine Commission on Women [PCW]. (2019). Gender and development (GAD) budget report. The fiscal year 2019. https://www.coa.gov.ph
Philippine Commission on Women [PCW]. (2020). The accomplishment of the online GAD focal point system (GFPS) profile form, submission of policy issuances on the creation, reconstitution and or strengthening of the GFPS and updating of agency GFPS profile. https://pcw.gov.ph
Philippine Commission on Women [PCW]. (n.d.). Gender mainstreaming. https://pcw.gov.ph
Sahni, U. (2018). Mainstreaming gender equality and empowerment education in post-primary schools in India. https://files.eric.ed.gov
UNESCO & Bangkok Office Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education (n.d.). Tool 10: Introduction to gender mainstreaming. https://bangkok.unesco.org
UNESCO. (2021). Education and gender equality. https://en.unesco.org
United Nations Development Programme [UNDP]. (2019). Gender responsive indicators: gender and NDC planning for implementation. https://www.undp.org
United Nations Girls’ Education Initiative [UNGEI]. (2022). Gender-Responsive education systems by design: Putting gender equality at the heart of education. https://www.ungei.org
United Nations. (2020). Policy brief: The impact of covid-19 on women. https://www.un.org
Wambeti, NR.S. (2016). Factors affecting implantation of gender mainstreaming programs in Parastatals in Kenya: A case study of Kenya Revenue Authority Headquarters, Nairobi. https://core.ac.uk
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of Published Articles
Author(s) retain the article copyright and publishing rights without any restrictions.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.