THE READINESS OF TEACHERS ON BLENDED LEARNING TRANSITION FOR POST-COVID-19 PERIOD: AN ASSESSMENT USING PARALLEL MIXED METHOD

Authors

  • Jeorge Louie D. Anoba Department of Education, City Schools Division of Koronadal, Philippines
  • Michael B. Cahapay College of Education, Mindanao State University, General Santos City, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20319/pijtel.2020.42.295316

Keywords:

Teacher Readiness, Blended Learning, COVID-19, Assessment, Mixed Method

Abstract

Technology is seen by many as the “holy grail” that will address the constraints brought by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) to the educational systems. The success, however, depends in part on the readiness of the teachers. This paper comprehensively assessed the readiness of teachers specifically on blended learning transition amid the COVID-19 crisis. Employing parallel mixed-method research, it involved elementary teachers from Carpenter Hill Elementary School, Mindanao, Philippines. The researchers used a survey questionnaire and interview guide data. This work revealed points of convergence, elaboration, and divergence in the data sets. An interesting point further underscored is that some quantitative and qualitative results may diverge, but challenges in these facets of blended learning can be turned into opportunities for teachers in the conduct of blended learning. A responsive, appropriate, and relevant teacher preparation program should be developed based on this evidences toward an efficient and effective instructional implementation in the future.

References

Al-Awidi, H., & Aldhafeeri, F. (2017). Teachers’ readiness to implement a digital curriculum in Kuwaiti schools. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 16, 105-126. https://doi.org/10.28945/3685

Balajadia, D. M. (2015). Gauging the ICT-based teaching readiness of pre-service teachers in the light of 21st-century education. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 11-30. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2015.s11.1130

Barde, M. (2017). Teachers’ readiness for integration of information communication and technology in the teaching of biology in secondary schools of Bauchi State, Nigeria (M.A. thesis). Retrieved from https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/

Bernardo, J. (2020, April 21). DepEd eyes blending online, classroom learning for next school year. ABS-CBN News. Retrieved from https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/

Bingimlas, K. (2009). Barriers to the successful integration of ICT in teaching and learning environments: A review of the literature. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 5(3), 235-245. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75275

Brooks, D. C., & Grajek, S. (2020). Students' readiness to adopt fully remote learning. [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://er.educause.edu/blogs/

Buabeng-Andoh, C. (2012). An exploration of teachers’ skills, perceptions and practices of ICT in teaching and learning in the Ghanaian second cycle schools. Contemporary Educational Technology, 3(1), 36-49. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/6066

Cahapay, M. B. (2020a). Reshaping assessment practices in a Philippine teacher education institution during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 crisis. Pedagogical Research, 5(4), em0079. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/8535

Cahapay, M. B. (2020b). Rethinking education in the new normal Post-COVID-19 era: A curriculum studies perspective. Aquademia, 4(2), ep20018. https://doi.org/10.29333/aquademia/8315

Cahapay, M. B. (2020c). Social distancing practices of residents in a Philippine region with low risk of COVID-19 infection. European Journal of Environment and Public Health, 4(2), em0057. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejeph/8455

Christensen, R. & Knezek, G. (2017). Readiness for integrating mobile learning in the classroom: Challenges, preferences and possibilities. Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 112-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.07.014

Creswell. J. W. (2003) Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. London: Sage. 2nd ed.

Cuhadar, C. (2018). Investigation of pre-service teachers' levels of readiness to technology integration in education. Contemporary Educational Technology, 9(1), 61-75. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/6211

DiBella, K. S., Williams, K. G., & Glover, L.C. (2015). Improving pre-service teachers’ readiness to integrate technology with cross-curricular adaptations. Journal of Education and Human Development, 4(2), 84-97. https://doi.org/10.15640/jehd.v4n2_1a9

Goktas, Y., Yildirim, S., & Yildirim, Z. (2009). Main barriers and possible enablers of ICTs integration into pre-service teacher education programs. Educational Technology & Society, 12(1), 193- 204. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ833426

Graham, C. R. (2013). Emerging practice and research in blended learning. In M. G. Moore (Ed.), Handbook of distance education, (3rd ed., pp. 333–350). New York: Routledge.

Graham, C. R., Borup, J., Pulham, E., & Larsen, R. (2019). K–12 blended teaching readiness: Model and instrument development. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 51(3), 239-258. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2019.1586601

Huang, R. M., Lanqin, Z., & Haisen, Z. (20009). The theory of curriculum design based on blended learning. E-education Research, 9-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85170-7_6

Ifinedo, E., Saarela, M., & Hämälänen, T. (2019). Analysing the Nigerian teacher’s readiness for technology integration. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 15(3), 34-52. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1227419.pdf

Koehler, M. J. & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60-70. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ904583

Maimun, L. A., Wan, & Isa, M. (2017). The level of knowledge and the readiness of Islamic education teachers on the use of multimedia. ASEAN Comparative Education Research Journal on Islam and Civilization, 1(11), 1-13. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/

Markle, R. S. (2016). Exploring teacher readiness: What features of professional development enhance motivation to implement technology innovations? (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/

Morse, J. M. (1991). Approaches to qualitative-quantitative methodological triangulation. Nursing Research, 40(2), 120–123. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-199103000-00014

Mousa, R. M., & Kalonde, G. (2019). Saudi Arabia's female middle school mathematics teachers' readiness and attitudes towards STEM digital technology integration in classrooms. In P.H. Bull & J. Keengwe (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Innovative Digital Practices to Engage Learners (pp. 177-197). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9438-3.ch009

Ng, W. S., & Cheng, G. (2019). Integrating drone technology in STEM education: A case study to assess teachers’ readiness and training needs. Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, 16, 61-70. https://doi.org/10.28945/4288

Noh, N. M., Mustafa, H.M., & Ahmad, C.N.C. (2013). Predictive relationship between technology acceptance readiness and the intention to use Malaysian EduwebTV among library and media teachers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 116, 144-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.182

Norberg, A., Dziuban, C. D., & Moskal, P. D. (2011). A time-based blended learning model. On the Horizon, 19(3), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1108/10748121111163913

Norizan, A. R., Hussien, A., & Yasmin, S. (2018). English language teachers’ readiness for the application of technology towards Fourth Industrial Revolution demands. Asia-Pacific Journal of Information Technology and Multimedia, 7(2), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.17576/apjitm-2018-0702(02)-08

Obana, J. (2020, March 18). Could educational technology be a ‘holy grail’ amid Covid-19 crisis? The Manila Times. Retrieved from https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/03/18/business/

Patrinos, H. A., & Shmis, T. (2020). Can technology help mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on education systems in Europe and Central Asia? [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://blogs.worldbank.org/europeandcentralasia/

Petko, D., Frasse, D., & Cantieni, A. (2018). The interplay of school readiness and teacher readiness for educational technology integration: A structural equation model. Interdisciplinary Journal of Practice, Theory, and Applied Research, 35(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2018.1428007

Player-Koro, C. (2012). Factors influencing teachers use of ICT in education. Education Inquiry, 3(1), 93-108. https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v3i1.22015

Ross, B., & Gage, K. (2006). Global perspectives on blended learning: Insight from WebCT and our customers in higher education. In C. J. Bonk, & C. R. Graham (Eds.), Handbook of blended learning: Global perspectives, local designs,(pp. 155–168). San Francisco: Pfeiffer, Zamir & Thomas

Sherry, L., & Gibson, D. (2002). The path to teacher leadership in educational technology. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 2(2), 178-203. Retrieved from https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/10751/

Singh, T. K. R., & Chan, S. (2014). Teacher readiness on ICT integration in teaching-learning: A Malaysian case study. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 4(7), 874-885. Retrieved from http://www.aessweb.com/pdf-files/

Suen, L. W., Huang H., &Lee, H. (2014). A comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling.Hu Li Za Zhi, 61(3), 105-111.https://dx.doi.org/10.6224/JN.61.3.105

Tamban, V. E., & Maningas, O. B., (2020). Research capability of public school teachers: A basis for research capability enhancement program. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 222-235.https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2020.61.222235

Teddie, C. & Tashakkori, A. (2009). Foundations of mixed methods research: Integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches in the social and behavioural sciences.Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Tondeur, J., Aesaert, K., van Braak, J., Pynoo, B., Freyman, N., & Erstadt, O. (2017). Developing a validated instrument to measure pre-service teachers‟ ICT competencies: meeting the demands of the 21st-century. British Journal of Educational Technology, 48(2), 462–472. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12380

Zamir, S. & Thomas, M. (2019). The effects of university teachers‟ perception, attitude and motivation on their readiness for the integration of ICT in classroom teaching. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 6(2), 308-326. https://doi.org/10.22555/joeed.v6i2.2712

Downloads

Published

2020-10-08

How to Cite

Anoba, J. L. D., & Cahapay, M. B. (2020). THE READINESS OF TEACHERS ON BLENDED LEARNING TRANSITION FOR POST-COVID-19 PERIOD: AN ASSESSMENT USING PARALLEL MIXED METHOD. PUPIL: International Journal of Teaching, Education and Learning, 4(2), 295–316. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijtel.2020.42.295316