TYPE OF STUDY PROGRAM AND LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A CASE IN THE NORTHEAST OF THAILAND

Authors

  • Parichart Toomnan Khon Kaen University, Nong Khai Campus, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2019.43.18501861

Abstract

The objectives of this research work were to scrutinize the frequency of undergraduates’ use of Language learning strategies (LLSs) and to examine whether the selections of LLSs vary greatly in relation to students’ study program types and the patterns of significant variations, if they exist at all.  Subjects for the present study were 579 students.  Language Learning Strategy Questionnaire (LLSQ) was used to assemble data. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Chi-Square Tests were employed to analyze the obtained data. The results of this study provided LLS usage of undergraduates were identified as moderate frequency level.  It was found that students’ type of study program had effects on their choices of LLSs.  Non-English Education undergraduates tended to use strategies significantly more frequently than English Education undergraduates.  For category level, it was found that significant variations were found in Prep and Under categories. 

References

Benati, A. and VanPatten, B. (2010). Key terms in second language acquisition. London: Continuum.

Chang, C. H. and Liu, H. J. (2013). Language learning strategy use and language learning motivation of Taiwanese EFL university students. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 10 (2), 196–209.

Chang, C. Y., Chen, S., and Lee, Y. N. (2007). A study of language learning strategies used by college EFL learners in Taiwan. Retrieved from C:UsersNP2012DownloadsDocuments11.pdf

Cohen, A. (2003). The Learner’s side of foreign language learning: Where do styles, strategies, and tasks meet? Retrieved from:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrew_Cohen12/publication/241369687

Ellis, R. (1994). The study of second language acquisition. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.

Fewell, N. (2010). Language learning strategies and English language proficiency: An investigation of Japanese EFL university students. TESOL Journal, 2, 159-174.

Gomaratut, S. (2013). Relation between the use of foreign language learning strategies and learning achievement. Panyapiwat Journal. 8, 186-197.

Green, J. M., & Oxford, R. (1995). A closer look at learning strategies, L2 proficiency, and gender. TESOL Quarterly, 29(2), 261–297.

Harmer, J. (2000). How to teach English. England: Pearson Education Limited.

Hellsten, M. and Prescott, A. (2004). Learning at university: the international students experience. International Education Journal, 5, (3), 344-351.

Hsiao, T.Y & Oxford, R. (2002). Comparing theories of language learning strategies: A confirmatory Factor Analysis. The Modern Language Journal, 86, 368-383.

Intaraprasert, C. (2003). Classroom-independent language learning strategies used by students learning English at Suranaree University of Technology. Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.

Intaraprasert, C. (2004). Out-of-class language learning strategies used by EST students: factor Analysis. Journal of Science, Technology, and Humanities. 2 (1), 19-35.

Jindaprasert, A. (1997). Development of language learning strategies. KKU Research, 2(1), 83-92.

Lee, H. (1994). Investigating the factors affecting the use of foreign language learning strategies and comparing the strategy use of EFL students. English Teaching. 48: 51-99.

Lee, K. R., and Oxford, R. (2008). Understanding EFL learners’ strategy use and strategy awareness. The Asian EFL Journal, 10 (1), pp. 7-32.

Mariani, L. (2010). Communication strategies. Learning and teaching how to manage oral interaction. Milan: Learning Paths – Tante Vie Per Imparare.

McMullen, M. G. (2009). Using language learning strategies to improve the writing skills of Saudi EFL students: Will it really work? System, 37, 418-433.

Minh, D. D. (2012). Language learning strategies used by Vietnamese EFL science-oriented university students. Doctoral dissertation. School of Foreign Languages. Suranaree University of Technology, Thailand.

Nunan, D. (1991). Methods in second language classroom-oriented research: a critical review. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 13, 249-74.

O’Malley, J. and Chamot, A. (1990). Learning strategies in second language acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Oxford, R. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. Newbury House, Boston.

Oxford, R. (1996). Employing a questionnaire to assess the use of language learning strategies. Applied Language Learning. 7: 25-45.

Oxford, R. (2003). Language learning styles and strategies: Concepts and relationships. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching. Volume 41(4), 271–278.

Oxford, R., and Nyikos, M. (1989). Variable affecting choice of language learning strategies by university students. The Modern Language Journal. 73(3), 291-300.

Oxford, L. R. (2011). Teaching and researching language learning strategies. Great Britain: Pearson Education Limited.

Park, Y. (1999). An Analysis of interrelationship among language learning strategies learning styles, and learner variables of University students. English Teaching. 54(4): 281-308.

Prakongchati, N. (2007). Factors related to the use of language learning strategies by Thai public university freshmen. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Suranaree University of Technology, Thailand.

Robertson, M., Line, M., Jones, S. and Thomas, S. (2000) International students, learning environments and perceptions: A case study using the Delphi technique. Higher Education Research and Development, 19(1), 89-102.

Rubin, D. (1987). Learner Strategies: Theoretical assumptions, research, history and typology. In A. Wenden and J. Rubin (Eds..), Learner strategies in Language learning (pp. 15-30.). Eaglewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Rubin, J. (1987). Learner strategies: Theoretical assumptions, research history and typology. In A. Wenden & J. Rubin (Eds.), Learner Strategies in Language Llearning (pp. 15-30). Englewood, NJ: Prentice/Hall International.

Stern, H.H. (1975). What can we learn from the good language learner? Canadian Modern Language Review, 31: 304-318.

Swir, E. (2005). Language difficulties of international students in Australia: The effects of prior learning experience. International Education Journal, 6(5), 567-580.

Tappoon, A. (2008). Relationship between language learning strategies and the cognitive domain of life skills among first-year students at Mahidol University. Unpublised Master’s Thesis, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Toomnan, P. (2017). Language learning strategies of Thai students: A case study of Nong Khai, Northeast of Thailand. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences Studies, 3(1), 4-13.

VanPatten, B. and Benati, G. A. (2010). Key terms in second language acquisition. London: Continuum International Publishing Group.

Vaseghi, Rl, Ramezani, E., A., and Gholami, R. (2012). Language learning style preferences: A Theoretical and Empirical Study. Advances in Asian Social Science (AASS), 2(2), 441-451.

Wong, J. K. (2004). Are the learning styles of Asian internationals culturally or contextually based? International Education Journal, 4, (4), 154-166.

Wong, L. L. C. and Nunan, D. (2011). The learning styles and strategies of effective language learners. System, 39 (2), pp. 144-163.

Zhou, C. (2014). Language learning strategies employed by Chinese English-major pre-service teachers. Doctoral dissertation. School of Foreign Languages. Suranaree University of Technology, Thailand.

Downloads

Published

2019-03-01

How to Cite

Toomnan, P. (2019). TYPE OF STUDY PROGRAM AND LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A CASE IN THE NORTHEAST OF THAILAND. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 4(3), 1850–1861. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2019.43.18501861