HEARTS APART: THE IMPACT OF PARENTAL MIGRATION ON THE LIFE OF LEFT-BEHIND FILIPINO ADOLESCENTS

Authors

  • Karen V. Rendeza Guidance Counselor, Malolos Marine Fishery School and Laboratory, City of Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2017.33.301318

Keywords:

Parental Migration, Left-behinds, Adolescents, Needs

Abstract

This descriptive study delved into the impact of parental migration to the academic, emotional, social and spiritual life of left-behind Filipino adolescents. Awareness on the reality of the situation of the left-behinds in different aspects of their life could be of great help to their carers and teachers in creating a meaningful and healthy environment that is facilitative of their growth as persons despite the absence of their biological parent/s. A survey using a researcher’s made questionnaire, mental ability and personality tests as well as interview and the respondents’ scholastic records were utilized in this study. Findings revealed that across the three groups of research participants (those with Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) father, those with OFW mother, and those with both parents abroad), all of them have good grades in school despite no parent/s assisting them to do their home works and projects plus the additional responsibilities at home for some of them. However, majority of the participants expressed that they feel deeply sad, longing for the physical presence of their parents, though they do not feel rejected and abandoned. For them, it is a tiresome cycle of adjustment every time their parent/s come/s home and then later leave/s them again to work abroad. Prayers continue to bind the Filipino families together despite physical distance. This study concludes that parents should support not just the economic, but also the psychological and the spiritual needs of their left-behind children to help them to cope well with the adversaries of life, thus keeping them away from vices and behavioral problems. Future study shall include more number of participants from different cultures to better see the significance of these findings in many varied family experiences of the adolescent left-behinds.

References

Alicay, C.B. (2014). Research Methods and Techniques. (First ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Great Books Publishing.

Antman, F. M. (2012). Gender, educational attainment, and the impact of parental migration on children left behind. Journal of Population Economics,25(4), 1187-1214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-012-0423-y

Asis, M. M., & Ruiz-Marave, C. (2013). Leaving a Legacy: Parental Migration and School Outcomes among Young Children in the Philippines. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal,22(3), 349-375. https://doi.org/10.1177/011719681302200303

Bingcom. (2017). Bingcom. Retrieved 12 November, 2017, from https://www.bing.com

Chae, S., Hayford, S. R., & Agadjanian, V. (2016). Fathers Migration and Leaving the Parental Home in Rural Mozambique. Journal of Marriage and Family,78(4), 1047-1062. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12295

Chen, S., Adams, J., Qu, Z., Wang, X., & Chen, L. (2013). Parental migration and children’s academic engagement: The case of China. International Review of Education,59(6), 693-722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-013-9390-0

Cordova, M. T. & de Asis, M. B. DG. (2014) Ang Dating Haligi ng Tahanan ay Ilaw na rin: A

Qualitative Study of the AMMA (Ama na Magaling Mag-aruga sa Anak) on the Psychosocial Life of Husbands and Children. Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP) Paper Presentation at its 51st Annual Convention.

Dreby, J., & Stutz, L. (2011). Making something of the sacrifice: gender, migration and Mexican childrens educational aspirations. Global Networks,12(1), 71-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2011.00337.x

Gao, Y., Li, L., Chan, E. Y., Lau, J., & Griffiths, S. M. (2013). Parental Migration, Self-Efficacy and Cigarette Smoking among Rural Adolescents in South China. PLoS ONE,8(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057569

Gao, Y., Li, L. P., Kim, J. H., Congdon, N., Lau, J., & Griffiths, S. (2010). The impact of parental migration on health status and health behaviours among left behind adolescent school children in China. BMC Public Health,10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-56

Jampaklay, A. (2006). Parental Absence and Childrens School Enrolment. Asian Population Studies,2(1), 93-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730600700598

Jrankorg. (2017). Jrankorg. Retrieved 12 November, 2017, from http://family.jrank.org/pages/1170/Migration-Theories-Migration.html

Lahaie, C., Hayes, J. A., Piper, T. M., & Heymann, J. (2009). Work and family divided across borders: the impact of parental migration on Mexican children in transnational families. Community, Work & Family,12(3), 299-312. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668800902966315

Lu et al. (2015). Well-being of migrant and left-behind children in China: Education, health, parenting, and personal values. International Journal of Social Welfare, 25(1), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12162

Mansukhani, R. & Resurreccion, R. (2009). Spirituality and the Development of Positive Character among Filipino Adolescents. Psychological Association of the Philippines: Philippine Journal of Psychology.

Officialgazettegovph. (2017). Officialgazettegovph. Retrieved 12 November, 2017, from http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1987/07/06/executive-order-no-209-s-1987/

Orguk. (2017). Wwwyounglivesorguk. Retrieved 12 November, 2017, from http://www.younglives.org.uk./

Research-methodologynet. (2017). Research Methodology. Retrieved 12 November, 2017, from https://research-methodology.net

Robila, M. (2010). Parental Migration and Children’s Outcomes in Romania. Journal of Child and Family Studies,20(3), 326-333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-010-9396-1

Robila, M. (2012). The Impact of Migration on Childrens Psychological and Academic Functioning in the Republic of Moldova. International Migration,52(3), 221-235. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12029

Santiago, M., Mansukhani, R. & Resurreccion, R., 2009. Adolescent Identity in the Context of the Filipino Family. Psychological Association of the Philippines: Philippine Journal of Psychology.

Scieloorgza. (2017). Scieloorgza. Retrieved 12 November, 2017, from http://www.scielo.org.za/

Simplypsychologyorg. (2017). Simplypsychologyorg. Retrieved 12 November, 2017, from https://www.simplypsychology.org/attachment.html

Simplypsychologyorg. (2017). Simply Psychology. Retrieved 12 November, 2017, from https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html

Smeekens, C., Stroebe, M. S., & Abakoumkin, G. (2012). The impact of migratory separation from parents on the health of adolescents in the Philippines. Social Science & Medicine,75(12), 2250-2257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.08.025

Uniceforg. (2017). Uniceforg. Retrieved 12 November, 2017, from https://www.unicef.org/philippines/Synthesis_StudyJuly12008.pdf

Unisaacza. (2017). Unisaacza. Retrieved 12 November, 2017, from http://uir.unisa.ac.za

Zhang et al.. (2016). Parental Migration, Intergenerational Obligations and the Paradox for Left-Behind Boys in Rural China. Asian Population Studies, 12(1), 68-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2015.1128230

Zhao et al.. (2016). “Persistent effects of parental migration on psychosocial wellbeing of left-behind children in two Chinese provinces: a cross-sectional survey”. The Lancet, 388(1), S6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31933-X

Downloads

Published

2017-12-06

How to Cite

Rendeza, K. (2017). HEARTS APART: THE IMPACT OF PARENTAL MIGRATION ON THE LIFE OF LEFT-BEHIND FILIPINO ADOLESCENTS. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 301–318. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2017.33.301318