A NEW ERA FOR LIBERAL ARTS: GLOBAL CHANGES AND EMERGING POSSIBILITIES

Authors

  • Matthew R. Malcolm Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2018.42.13111319

Keywords:

Liberal Arts, Higher Education in Asia, Curricular development, Science, Humanities

Abstract

This article explores the changes and possibilities for liberal arts education in what has been called the ‘Asian Century.’ The article represents conceptual research, in that it attempts to offer interpretative and speculative commentary on the state of liberal arts at this time, from the perspective of the Dean of a Faculty of Liberal Arts in an Asian University. At the same time, the article draws on empirical research, including recently published research by the author on the nature of liberal arts in South-East Asia.Following a survey of this and other relevant literature, it is proposed that liberal arts faces certain changes at this point of time, which may present opportunities for reinvigoration of the educational approach. These include: the pressures toward economic or utilitarian motivations for education; the evolving places of science and humanities in a general education curriculum; and the controversial place of religion and theology in liberal arts education.While each of these issues presents challenges, it is possible to regard this period of contestation as providing an opportunity for this classic educational approach to find fresh relevance.

References

Baker, V. L., Baldwin, R. G. & Makker, S. (2012). Where are they now? Revisiting Breneman's study of liberal arts colleges. Liberal Education, 98, 48-53.

Fischer, K. (2012). Bucking cultural norms, Asia tries liberal arts. Chronicle of Higher Education.

Gerber, S. (2012, September 24). How liberal arts colleges are failing America. The Atlantic Daily. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/09/how-liberal-arts-colleges-are-failing-america/262711/

Godwin, K. A., & Pickus, N. (Eds.) (2017). Liberal arts & sciences innovation in China: Six recommendations to shape the future: CIHE 8. Boston College Center for International Higher Education.

Haberberger, C. (2017) A return to understanding: Making liberal education valuable again. Educational Philosophy and Theory, https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2017.1342157

Hu, A. & Wu, X. (2017). Science or liberal arts? Cultural capital and college major choice in China: Science or liberal arts? British Journal of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12342

Jung, I., Nishimura, M. & Sasao, T. (Eds.) (2016). Liberal arts education and colleges in East Asia: possibilities and challenges in the global age. Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0513-8

Kimball, B. A. (2010). The liberal arts tradition: A documentary history. University Press of America.

Kirby, W.C. & Van der Wende, M. (Eds.) (2016a). Experiences in Liberal Arts and Science Education from America, Europe, and Asia: A Dialogue Across Continents. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94892-5

Kirby, W. C. & Van der Wende, M. (2016b). New directions in liberal arts and science education in Asia. Special Issue of the International Journal of Chinese Education, 5:1, 1-4.

Kontowski, D. & Kretz, D. (2017) 7. Liberal education under financial pressure: the case of private German universities. R. Deem & H. Eggins (Eds.), The University as a Critical Institution? (pp. 111-133). Rotterdam: SensePublishers.

Lanford, M. (2016). Perceptions of higher education reform in Hong Kong: a glocalisation perspective. International Journal of Comparative Education and Development, 18:3, 184-204, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCED-04-2016-0007

Leung, F. K. (2001). In search of an East Asian identity in mathematics education. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 47:35. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017936429620

Logan, J. & Curry, J. (2014). A liberal arts education: Global trends and challenges. Christian Higher Education, 14:1-2, 66-79. https://doi.org/10.1080/15363759.2015.973344

Malcolm, M. R. (forthcoming 2018). Liberal arts in East Asia. T. O’Donoghue (Ed.), [title TBA]. Queen’s University Press.

Malcolm, M. R. (2017a). The place of theology in liberal arts education. D. Tobing, K. Sudarja & P. H. Wibowo (Eds.), Pendidikan Liberal Arts Berbasiskan Wawasan Dunia (pp. 123-134). Tangerang: Universitas Pelita Harapan Press.

Malcolm, M. R. (2017b). Perspectives of lecturers on liberal arts in Indonesia. Education Research and Perspectives, 44, 21-42.

Schneider, C. G. (2016). Afterword: Toward a global liberal education, in Asia and with the world. I. Jung, M. Nishimura & T. Sasao (Eds.), Liberal arts education and colleges in East Asia: possibilities and challenges in the global age (pp. 193-201). Singapore: Springer.

Tachikawa, A. (2016). Development of liberal arts education and colleges: historical and global perspectives. I. Jung, M. Nishimura & T. Sasao (Eds.), Liberal arts education and colleges in East Asia: possibilities and challenges in the global age (pp. 13-25). Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0513-8_2

Tan, C. (2017). Thinking Critically about Liberal Arts Education: Yale-NUS College in Singapore. P. Marber & D. Araya (Eds.), The evolution of liberal arts in the global age (pp. 127-140). New York: Routledge.

Universities Canada (2016). The future of the liberal arts: A global conversation. Online booklet retrieved from: https://www.univcan.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/liberal-arts-report-2016.pdf

Van der Wende, M. (2011). The emergence of liberal arts and sciences education in Europe: A comparative perspective. Higher Education Policy, 24, 233-253. https://doi.org/10.1057/hep.2011.3

Wilson, R. (2018). What does it mean to be human? Introducing liberal arts. Blog post retrieved from: http://blogs.nottingham.ac.uk/liberalarts/2018/02/02/what-does-it-mean-to-be-human/

You, G. J. (2014). Liberal arts education in a changing society: A new perspective on Chinese higher education. Leiden: Brill.

Yusak, N. M. (2015). The liberal arts in Islamic higher education: Problem and prospect in Indonesia. People: International Journal of Social Sciences, Special Issue 1.1, 724-736.

Downloads

Published

2018-09-18

How to Cite

Malcolm, M. R. (2018). A NEW ERA FOR LIBERAL ARTS: GLOBAL CHANGES AND EMERGING POSSIBILITIES. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 4(2), 1311–1319. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2018.42.13111319