TRANSFORMATIVE ECOFEMINISM MOVEMENT IN EMPOWERING INDONESIAN WOMEN

Authors

  • Evy Clara State University of Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2018.42.581598

Keywords:

Transformative Ecofeminism Movement, Empowering, Indonesian Women

Abstract

This research has a purpose to analyze Women’s Journal Foundation as an organization of women who performs the environmental movement and the empowerment of women (ecofeminism) through the Journal. This research used a critical paradigm, a qualitative approach and phenomenological designs. The research locations were held in  Jakarta, Salatiga, and Klaten, and took time for 23 months (August 2013 - June 2015). The result showed that: (1) Women Journal Foundation was founded in 1995 by Gadis Arivia with the goal of advancing gender equality; (2) it innitially lied on feminist ideology, a courage to build women’s awareness through women journals as the essential movement media; (3) instrument of Women Journal Foundation movement is Friends of Women Journal, performing financial strengthening while providing ecofeminism awareness, and raising ecofeminism in the practical level; and (4) the implications of the movement Women Journal Foundation are the growth of ecofeminism awareness that manifests itself into empowerment of women who care about garbage (Garbage Bank) in Salatiga and natural dye used for batik in Klaten.

References

Abdillah, Mujiyono (2001). Teologi Lingkungan Islam. Disertasi, Jakarta : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.

Ali, Madekhan (2007). Orang Desa Anak Tiri Perubahan. Malang : Averroes Press.

Astuti, Tri Marhaeni Pudji (2012). Ekofeminsme dan Peran Perempuan dalam Lingkungan, (vol.1 pp. 49 – 60, No. 1). Indonesia Journal of Conservation, ISSN: 2252 – 9195.

Bowles, S. and H. Gintis (2000). Social Capital and Community Governance, in Paper for a Symposium Submitted to the Economic Journal, http://7/www-unix.oit.umass.edu/bowles.

Brehm, John and Wendy Rahn (1997, July). Individual-Level Evidence for the Causes and Consequences of Social Capital, American Journal of Political Science, (vol. 41, pp. 999 – 1023). https://doi.org/10.2307/2111684

Cameroon, Kim S., and Robert E (2006). Quinn, Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture : Based on the Competing Values Framework, Revised Edition, (San Fransisco : Joh Wiley & Sons, Inc.,2006)

Denzin, Norman K., Yvonna S. Lincoln (1994). Handbook of Qualitative Research, London, New Delhi : Thousand Oaks.

Freytag, Walter R.(1990). Organizational Culture (in Kevin R. Murphy and Frank E. Saal, eds., Psychology in Organizations : Integrating Science and Practice, New Jersey : Lawrence Elbraum Associates, Inc.

Fukuyama, Francis (1995). Trust : The Social Virtues and The Creation of Prosperity, New York : The Free Press.

Herminasari, Nova Scorviana (2013). Mengembalikan Parak Kayu : Siasat Perempuan Kalumpang Menghadapi Program Redd+, Tesis, Yogyakarta : UGM.

Kalidjernih, Freddy Kirana (2010, November). Situasionisme : Refleksi untuk Pendidikan Karakter di Indonesia, in Seminar Aktualisasi Pendidikan Karakter yang diselenggarakan oleh Program Studi PKn SPs UPI.

Kheel, Marti (2007). Nature Ethics : An Ecofeminist Perspective, Plymouth, United Kingdom : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional (2010), Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pendidikan Karakter Bangsa, Jakarta.

Lestari, Rita (2009). Citra Wanita Dalam Karya Sastra : Tinjauan Kritik Sastra Ekofeminis Terhadap Kumpulan Cerpen Jiwaku Adalah Wanita Karya Azimah Rahayu, Tesis, Yogyakarta, UGM.

Loury, Glenn (1977). “A Dynamic Theory of Racial Income Differences”, in Women Minorities, and Employment Discrimination, ed. Phyllis Wallance and Annete. La Mond, Lexington, MA : Health.

Macey, D (2000). The Penguin Dictionary of Critical Theory, London : Penguin Books.

Mahmud, Muh. Arbain (2012), Pengarusutamaan Gender dalam Program Kehutanan Masyarakat (Kajian Implementasi Pengarusutamaan Gender di Hutan Rakyat dan Hutan Kemasyarakatan), Tesis, Yogtakarta : UGM.

Miles, Matthew and A. Michael Huberman (1992), Analisis Data Kualitatif : Buku Sumber Tantang Metode Metode Baru. Jakarta : UI Press.

Nadiroh (2008). Prospek dan Tantangan Civil Society di Indonesia, Jakarta : Pustaka Keluarga.

Nadiroh, dkk (2011). Pendidikan Membangun Karakter Bangsa, Jakarta : Bestari Buana Murni.

Newman, Lawrence (2001). Qualitative Researchs Throught Case Studies, London : SAGE Publications.

Pennar, Karen (1997). The Ties That Lead to Prosperity : The Economic Value of Social Bonds is Only Beginning To Be Measured, in Business Week (December, 2015, pp. 153 – 155).

Pfister, Jan A. (2009). Managing Organizational Culture for Effective Internal Control : From Practice to Theory, Heidelberg : Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2340-0

Purwasasmita, Mubiar (2010). Memaknai Konsep Alam Cerdas dan Kearifan Nilai Budaya Lokal Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Bangsa, in Proceedings Seminar Aktualiasi Pendidikan Karakter, Bandung : Widya Aksara Press.

Rauf, Rose Amnah Abd. (September, 2015). Improving Attitude Towards Green Environment Awareness Through the SLGEA – Code MODULE, pp. 2-21. People : International Journal of Social Science, GRDS International Conference.

Shiva, Vadana (1997). Bebas dari Pembangunan, translate Hira Jhamtani, Jakarta : Yayasan Obor Indonesia and Komphalindo.

Starhawk (1989), Feminist Earth – based Spiritually, and Ecofeminisim, in Healing the Wounds : The Promise of Ecological Feminism, ed. Judith Plant, Philadelphia : New Society Publishers.

Sururi, Ahmad (2010). Pemikiran Ekofeminisme dalam Perspektif Etika Lingkungan : Relevansinya bagi Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia, Tesis, Yogyakarta : UGM.

Thankachan, Steffi., Riaz Sadia (March, 2018). Corporate Streotyping of Women at Work Place, (vol 4 Issue 1, pp. 186-200. DOI-https://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2018.41.186200). People : International Journal Social Science ISSN : 2454-5899, GRDS International Conference.

Tong, Rosemarie Putnam, Feminist Throught : Pengantar Paling Komprehensif kepada Arus Utama Pemikiran Feminis, Yogyakarta.

W, Maula Paramitha (2013). Model Pemberdayaan Perempuan Berspektif Ekofeminisme Oleh Lembaga Nawakamal Di Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Magelang, Tesis. Yogyakarta : UGM.

Warren, Karen J. (1996), Ecological Feminist Philosophies, Bloomington : Indiana University Press.

Wooloock, M. (1998). Social Capital and Economic Development : Toward a Theoritical Synthesis and Policy Framework, in Theory and Society, vol. 27, pp. 151 – 208. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006884930135

Downloads

Published

2018-08-03

How to Cite

Clara, E. (2018). TRANSFORMATIVE ECOFEMINISM MOVEMENT IN EMPOWERING INDONESIAN WOMEN. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 4(2), 581–598. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2018.42.581598