WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY IMPLEMENTATION ON COUNTRY’S WEALTH IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 27 COUNTRIES? : AN EMPIRICAL STUDY WITH EUROSTAT DATA

Authors

  • Hauzaan Almayzhar Faculty of Economics and Business, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2024.157183

Abstract

Circular Economy is considered to be the most appropriate approach to achieve a sustained economy in a sustainable way. Although many scholars have investigated the impact of circular economy implementation on how it will contribute to a country’s economy the results are still vague. To examine the relationship of Circular Economy and its impact towards a country’s wealth I performed a multiple linear regression on 27 European Union countries and the findings revealed a significant correlation between circular economy adaptation and the contribution to wealth in the countries. The findings implicate how policy makers could adopt a circular economy and achieve a sustainable economy.

References

Aid, G., Lazarevic, D., & Kihl, A. (2016). "Waste to Resources: Moving Toward the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals." Academy of Management Journal, 1-19.

Bleischwitz, R., & Miedzinski, M. (2017). "The Resource Nexus and Resource Efficiency: What a Nexus Perspective Adds to the Story." Academy of Management Journal, 32(199-212).

Blomsma, F. (2017). "The Emergence of Circular Economy: A New Framing Around Prolonging Resource Productivity." Academy of Management Journal, 21(3), 471-795.

Boulding, K. E. (1966). "The Economics of the Coming Spaceship Earth." Environmental Quality in a Growing Economy, 3-14.

Browne, D., O'Regan, B., & Moles, R. (2009). "Use of Carbon Footprinting to Explore Alternative Household Waste Policy Scenarios in an Irish City-Region." Academy of Management Journal, 54(2), 113-122.

Busu, M., & Nedelcu, A. C. (2018). "Sustainability and Economic Performance of the Companies in the Renewable Energy Sector in Romania." Sustainability, 10(1).

Busu, M., & Trica, C. L. (2019). "Sustainability of Circular Economy Indicators and Their Impact on Economic Growth of the European Union." Sustainability, 11(19).

Campbell-Johnston, K., Vermeulen, W. J.V., Reike, D., & Brullot, S. (2020). "The Circular Economy and Cascading: Towards a Framework." Resources, Conservation & Recycling: X, 7.

Costa, I., Massard, G., & Agarwal, A. (2010). "Waste Management Policies for Industrial Symbiosis Development: Case Studies in European Countries." Journal of Cleaner Production, 18, 815-822.

Cucchiella, F., D'Adamo, I., & Gastaldi, M. (2017). "Future Trajectories of Renewable Energy Consumption in the European Union Resources." Resources, 7(1).

Donati, F., Aguilar-Hernandez, G. A., Sigüenza-Sánchez, C. P., de Koning, A., Rodrigues, J. F.D., & Tukker, A. (2020). "Modeling the Circular Economy in Environmentally Extended Input-Output Tables: Methods, Software, and Case Study." Academy of Management Journal, 152.

Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2015). "Growth Within: A Circular Economy Vision for a Competitive Europe." Academy of Management Journal.

Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2017). "Achieving Growth Within." Academy of Management Journal.

Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (n.d.). "What is a Circular Economy?" Academy of Management Journal. Retrieved November 17, 2023, from https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/circular-economy-introduction/overview

Environmental Protection Agency. (2023, August 4). "Recycling Economic Information (REI) Report | US EPA." Academy of Management Journal. Retrieved November 29, 2023, from https://www.epa.gov/smm/recycling-economic-information-rei-report

Etkins, P., Domenech, T., Drummond, P., Bleischwitz, R., Hughes, N., & Lotti, L. (2019). "The Circular Economy: What, Why, How, and Where. Managing Environmental and Energy Transitions for Regions and Cities." Academy of Management Journal.

European Commission. (2023). "Circular Economy Action Plan." Academy of Management Journal. https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_en

Franklin-Johnson, E., Figge, F., & Canning, L. (2016). "Resource Duration as a Managerial Indicator for Circular Economy Performance." Academy of Management Journal.

Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M.P., & Hultink, E. J. (2017). "The Circular Economy: A New Sustainability Paradigm?" Academy of Management Journal, 143, 757-768.

Geng, Y., & Doberstein, B. (2008). "Developing the Circular Economy in China: Challenges and Opportunities for Achieving 'Leapfrog Development'." Academy of Management Journal, 15(3), 231-239.

Geng, Y., Fu, J., Sarkis, J., & Xue, B. (2012). "Towards a National Circular Economy Indicator System in China: An Evaluation and Critical Analysis." Academy of Management Journal, 23(1), 216-224.

Georgescu-Roegen, N. (1971). "The Entropy Law and the Economic Process." Academy of Management Journal. Harvard University Press.

Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., & Ulgiati, S. (2016). "A Review on Circular Economy: The Expected Transition to a Balanced Interplay of Environmental and Economic Systems." Academy of Management Journal, 114, 11-32.

Giampietro, M. (2019). "Methodological and Ideological Options On the Circular Bioeconomy and Decoupling: Implications for Sustainable Growth." Academy of Management Journal, 162, 143-156.

Haas, W., Kruisman, F., Wiedenhofer, D., & Heinz, M. (2015). "How Circular is the Global Economy?: An Assessment of Material Flows, Waste Production, and Recycling in the European Union and the World in 2005." Academy of Management Journal, 19(5), 765-777.

Heck, P. (2006). "Circular Economy Related International Practices and Policy Trends: Current Situation and Practices on Sustainable Production and Consumption and International Circular Economy Development Policy Summary and Analysis." Academy of Management Journal. Consulting Report for the World Bank Project on Policies for Promotion of a Circular Economy in China.

Hobson, K., & Lynch, N. (2016). "Diversifying and De-growing the Circular Economy: Radical Social Transformation in a Resource-Scarce World." Academy of Management Journal. Futures, 82, 15-25.

Hysa, E., Kruja, A., Rehman, N. U., & Rafael Laurenti. (2020). "Circular Economy Innovation and Environmental Sustainability Impact on Economic Growth: An Integrated Model for Sustainable Development." Academy of Management Journal, 12(12).

Kazulytė, I. (2019). "Using Recycled Materials in Packagings to Meet the Goals of Circular Economy." Academy of Management Journal. Proceedings.

Kihl, A., & Aid, G. (2020). "Driving Forces and Inhibitors of Secondary Stock Extraction." Academy of Management Journal. The Open Waste Management Journal, 13.

Kircherr, J., Reike, D., & Hekkert, M. (2017). "Conceptualizing the Circular Economy: An Analysis of 114 Definitions." Academy of Management Journal, 127, 221-232.

Lazarevic, D., & Valve, H. (2017). Narrating expectations for the circular economy: Towards a common and contested European transition. Energy Research & Social Science, 31, 60-69.

Lehmann, H., Schmidt-Bleek, F., & Manstein, C. (2018). Factor X – 25 Years – “Factor X Concept” Is Essential for Achieving Sustainable Development. Factor X. Eco-Efficiency in Industry and Science, 32.

Leipold, S., & Boix, A.-P. (2018). The circular economy and the bio-based sector - Perspectives of European and German stakeholders. Journal of Cleaner Production, 201, 1125-1137.

Lekan, M., & Rogers, H. A. (2020). Digitally enabled diverse economies: exploring socially inclusive access to the circular economy in the city. Urban Geography, 41(6), 898-901.

Lewandowski, M. (2016). Designing the Business Models for Circular Economy—Towards the Conceptual Framework. Sustainability, 8(1), 31-348.

Lieder, M., & Rashid, A. (2016). Towards circular economy implementation: a comprehensive review in the context of the manufacturing industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 115, 36-51.

Lindgreen, E. R., Salomon, R., & Reyes, T. (2020). A Critical Review of Academic Approaches, Methods, and Tools to Assess Circular Economy at the Micro Level. Sustainability, 12(12).

Mansfield, E., & Helms, B. (1982). Detecting Multicollinearity. The American Statistician, 36(3a).

Mhatre, P., Panchal, R., Singh, A., & Bibyan, S. (2021). A systematic literature review on the circular economy initiatives in the European Union. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 26, 187-202.

Murray, A., Skene, K., & Haynes, K. (2017). The Circular Economy: An Interdisciplinary Exploration of the Concept and Application in a Global Context. Journal of Business Ethics, 140, 369–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2693-2

Naustdalslid, J. (2014). Circular economy in China – the environmental dimension of the harmonious society. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 21(4), 303-313.

Ness, D. (2008). Sustainable urban infrastructure in China: Towards a Factor 10 improvement in resource productivity through integrated infrastructure systems. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 15(4), 288-301.

Osborne, J. (2002). Notes on the use of data transformations. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 8(6).

Osborne, J. W., & Waters, E. (2002). Four assumptions of multiple regression that researchers should always test. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 8(1).

Pearce, D. W., & Turner, R. K. (1990). Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment. Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Peltonen, L. (2017). Notes on Multilevel Governance and Climate Change.*

Preston, F. (2012). A Global Redesign? Shaping the Circular Economy. Energy, Environment, and Resource Governance.

Reh, L. (2013). Process engineering in circular economy. Particuology, 11.

Sakai, S., Yoshida, H., Hirai, Y., Asari, M., Takigami, H., Takahashi, S., Tomoda, K., Peeler, M. V., Wejchert, J., Schmid-Unterseh, T., Douvan, A. R., Hathaway, R., Hylander, L. D., Fischer, C., Oh, G. J., Jinhui, L., & Chi, N. K. (2011). International comparative study of 3R and waste management policy developments. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 86-102.

Salmenperä, H., Pitkänen, K., Kautto, P., & Saikku, L. (2020). Critical factors for enhancing the circular economy in waste management. Journal of Cleaner Production.

Sauvé, S., Bernard, S., & Sloan, P. (2016). Environmental sciences, sustainable development, and circular economy: Alternative concepts for trans-disciplinary research. Environmental Development, 17, 48-56.

Schroeder, P., Anggraeni, K., & Weber, U. (2019). The Relevance of Circular Economy Practices to the Sustainable Development Goals. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 23(1).

Su, B., Heshmati, A., Geng, Y., & Yu, X. (2013). A review of the circular economy in China: moving from rhetoric to implementation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 42, 215-227.

Tantau, A. D., Maassen, M. A., & Fratila, L. (2018). Using Recycled Materials in Packagings to Meet the Goals of Circular Economy. Sustainability, 10(7).

Van den Brande, K., Happaerts, S., & Bouteligier, S. (2011). Keeping the sustainable development flame alive. The Broker, 1-4.

Velis, C. (2018). No circular economy if current systemic failures are not addressed. Waste Management & ResearchVolume 36, Issue 9: Athens 2017 Special Issue: Papers from 5th International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management, 36(9), 757-759.

Walker, S., Coleman, N., Hodgson, P., Collins, N., & Brimacombe, L. (2018). Evaluating the Environmental Dimension of Material Efficiency Strategies Relating to the Circular Economy. Sustainability, 10(3).

Wang, H., Hashimoto, S., Yue, Q., Moriguchi, Y., & Lu, Z. (2013). Decoupling Analysis of Four Selected Countries China, Russia, Japan, and the United States during 2000–2007. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 17(4), 618-629.

Yan, X., & Su, X. (2009). Linear Regression Analysis: Theory And Computing. World Scientific Publishing Company.

Zhijun, F., & Nailing, Y. (2007). Putting a circular economy into practice in China. Sustainability Science, 2, 95-101.

Zhu, Q., Geng, Y., & Lai, K. (2010). Circular economy practices among Chinese manufacturers varying in environmental-oriented supply chain cooperation and the performance implications. Journal of Environmental Management, 91, 1324-1331.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-12

How to Cite

Almayzhar, H. (2024). WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY IMPLEMENTATION ON COUNTRY’S WEALTH IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 27 COUNTRIES? : AN EMPIRICAL STUDY WITH EUROSTAT DATA. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 157–183. https://doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2024.157183