ANALYSIS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY TO SOLVE SOCIAL SCIENCE PROBLEMS
Received: 21st May 2021; Revised: 15th September 2021, 11th November 2021, 1st January 2022; Accepted: 5th January 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20319/mijst.2022.73.4456Keywords:
Ability, Critical, Science, Social, ThinkingAbstract
Teaching physics as one domain subject in school sometimes got less attention on how to measure the critical thinking ability which is a fundamental case to elevate and reach high order thinking. This study was aimed to analyze the critical thinking ability of high school students in the Jember district to break down the social science cases. The method used to analyze the data was descriptive qualitative which took in writing test technique. Based on the data analysis, the result showed that the critical thinking ability was able to solve social science cases only in the medium category. Thus, it could be concluded that students who were less in critical thinking ability were needed to be elevated to break down the case about social science problems through a proper teaching and learning process.
References
Abdurrozak, R., & Jayadinata, A. K. (2016). The effect of the problem-based learning model on students' creative thinking skills. Scientific Pena Journal, 1(1), 871–880.
Anderson, L. W. & Krathwohl, D. R. (2015). Foundational framework for learning, teaching, and assessing Bloom's revised education taxonomy. Translation: Agung Prihantoro. Yogyakarta: Learning Library.
Anjar, P. U., Erlia, N. & Rizky, N. I. B. (2020). The application of the problem-based learning model based on socioscientific issues (SSI) on the critical thinking skills of junior high school students. Veterans Science Education Journal, 4(2), 149-159.
Christenson, N., Rundgren, S. & Zeidler, D. (2014). Relationship of discipline background to upper secondary students' argumentation socioscientific issues. Research Science Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-013-9394-6
Ennis, R. H. (2011). The nature of critical thinking: An outline of critical thinking disposition and abilities. Last Revised. Emeritus Professor: University of Illinois.
Evagorou, M., Jimenez-Aleixandre, M. P. & Osborne, J. (2012). “Should we kill the grey squirrels?” a study exploring students’ justifications and decision-making. International Journal of Science Education, 34(3), 401-428. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2011.619211
Falah, F., Komaro, M., & Yayat, Y. (2016). The use of multimedia animation to improve critical thinking skills in learning slide material. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education, 3(2), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.17509/jmee.v3i2.4545
Farisi, A. & Hamid. (2017). The effect of the problem-based learning model on critical thinking skills in improving student learning outcomes on the concepts of temperature and heat. Student Scientific Journal, 2(3), 283–287.
Gutierez, S. B. (2015). Integrating socio-scientific issues to enhance the bioethical decision-making skills of high school students. International Education Studies, 8(1), 142-151. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n1p142
Hapsari, T. R., Rambitan, V. M. M. & Tindangen, M. (2018). Analysis of teacher problems related to learning tools based on examples non-examples and student problems related to biology learning outcomes in high school. Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development, 3(2), 204–209.
Herzon, H. H., Budijanto & Utomo, D. H. (2018). The effect of problem-based learning (PBL) on critical thinking skills. Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development, 3(1), 42–46.
Karakoc, M. (2016). The significance of critical thinking ability in terms of education. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 6(7), 81–84.
Kurniawati, I. D., Wartono. & Diantoro, M. (2014). The effect of guided inquiry learning on the integration of peer instruction on the mastery of concepts and students' critical thinking skills. Indonesian Journal of Physics Education, 10(1), 34-46.
Lathifah, A. S. & Susilo, H. (2015). The application of learning socio-scientific issues through a lesson study-based symposium method to improve students' critical thinking skills in general biology courses. Proceedings of the National Biology Education Seminar, 919.
Martin, M. O., Mullis, I. V. S., Foy, P., & Stanco, G. M. (2012). TIMSS 2011 International Results in Science. USA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center.
Muhfahroyin, M. (2010). Empowering students' critical thinking skills through constructivist learning. Journal of Education and Learning, 16(1), 88-93.
Mujib, Z. (2016). Develop critical thinking skills through improve learning methods. Journal of Mathematics Education, 07(2), 167–180.
Nafiah, Y. N., & Suyanto, W. (2014). Application of problem-based learning models to improve critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes. Journal of Vocational Education, 4(1), 125–143.
Nasution, U. S. Z., Sahyar, & Sirait, M. (2016). The effect of problem-based learning models and critical thinking skills on problem-solving abilities. Journal of Physics Education, 5(2), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.22611/jpf.v5i2.4409
Nugraha, A. J., Suyitno, H., & Susilaningsih, E. (2017). Analysis of critical thinking skills in terms of science process skills and learning motivation through the PBL model. Journal of Primary Education, 6(1), 35-43.
Patonah, S. (2014). Elements of objective reasoning in science learning through a metacognitive approach for junior high school students. Indonesian Science Education Journal, 3(2), 128-133.
Pintaka, K., Rezky, O., Mukhamad, N., & Sekar S. (2020). The influence of socio-scientific issues in the discovery learning model on students' critical thinking skills. Journal of Chemistry Education, 4(1), 64-74.
Prihartiningsih., Zubaidah, S., & Kusairi. (2016). Critical thinking skills of junior high school students on the material classification of living things. Proceedings of the UM Postgraduate Science Education National Seminar, (1), 1053-1062.
Sadler, T. D. (2011). Socio-scientific issues in the classroom. Heidelberg: Springer Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1159-4
Scriven, M. & Paul, R. (2021, Maret 22). Defining critical thinking. The foundation for critical thinking. http://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/defining-critical-thinking/766
Sri, R. (2015). Improving professionalism in realizing students' scientific literacy through learning chemistry/science in the context of socio-scientific issues. National Seminar on Chemistry Education and Chemistry Science, (November), 1–16.
Susilo, A. B. (2012). Development of problem-based science learning models to increase students' motivation to learn and think critically. Journal of Primary Educational, 1(1), 57-63.
Utomo, A. P., Narulita, E., & Billah, R. N. I (2020). The application of the problem-based learning model based on socio-scientific issues (SSI) on the critical thinking skills of junior high school students. Veterans Science Education Journal, 4(2), 148–159.
Velina, Y., Nurhasanah, W., & Zulhannan. (2017). The effect of learning strategies to improve thinking skills on biological critical thinking skills. Biology Education Tadris Journal, 8(2), 67–83.
Wilsa, A. W., Mulyani, S., Susilowati, E., & Rahayu, E. S. (2017). Problem-based learning is based on socio-scientific issues to develop students' critical thinking and communication skills. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 6(1), 129–138.
Yusuf, M. (2017). Quantitative, qualitative & combined research methods. Jakarta: Kencana.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of Published Articles
Author(s) retain the article copyright and publishing rights without any restrictions.
All published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.