PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF GREEN POLYMER COMPOSITE WITH NATURAL FILLERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20319/mijst.2018.42.137148Keywords:
Sand Particles, Polymer Sand Composite, Jute Fiber, Biodegradation, Particle SizeAbstract
Nowadays, development of environment friendly (green), high efficiency and low cost engineering materials is the main focus of researchers, where composite is at the central point. In this regard, natural fiber reinforced polymer composites have gained much attention because of their light weight, ease of fabrication, biodegradability, etc. A large amount of sand/clay mineral is also widely used as fillers for polymer composites. This paper deals with the effects of jute fiber and river based sand particle on the tensile strength and biodegradability of polyester matrix composites. At first, composites were developed and half of samples were kept under wet soil for six months to evaluate their biodegradability. Tensile tests of all samples were done by tensile testing machine. Experimental results revealed that addition of jute fiber enhances the biodegradability, but reduces the strength of the polymer, whereas, fine sand particles help regain the strength of the composite without adding any remarkable change in biodegradability.
References
Awaja, F., Zhang, S., Tripathi, M., Nikiforov, A. and Pugno, N.(2016). Cracks, microcracks and fracture in polymer structures: Formation, detection, autonomic repair. Progress in Materials Science, 83, pp.536-573.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2016.07.007
Callister, W.D.Jr. (2007). Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction. John Wiley & Sons Incorporation.
Camargo, P.H.C., Satyanarayana, K.G. and Wypych, F.(2009). Nanocomposites: synthesis, structure, properties and new application opportunities. Materials Research, 12(1), pp.1-39.https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-14392009000100002
Ding, D., Yu, T. and Li, Y. (2017). Effect of fungi on the properties of jute/poly (lactic acid) composites. 21st International Conference on Composite Materials, pp.1-8.
Dodds, J. (2003). Particle shape and stiffness - effects on soil behavior. Master of Science Thesis in Civil Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology.
Fu, S.Y., Feng, X.Q., Lauke, B. and Mai, Y.W.(2008). Effects of particle size, particle/matrix interface adhesion and particle loading on mechanical properties of particulate–polymer composites. Composites Part B: Engineering, 39(6), pp.933-961.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2008.01.002
Kandeil, A.Y., Zahran, R.R., Prasad, P.N., Mark, J.E., Fai, T.J. (1995). Polymers and other advanced materials: Emerging technologies and business opportunities, Plenum, New York, pp. 125-137.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0502-4_13
Limouswan, I.O. (2017). Utilization of rice husk as eco-friendly cellulose acetate-based polymer for plastic bag. Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Researches in Science & Technology (ICRST), 14-15 July 2017, Bali, Indonesia Ibis Bali, Indonesia.
Maji, P.K., Guchhait, P.K. and Bhowmick, A.K. (2009). Effect of nanoclays on physico-mechanical properties and adhesion of polyester-based polyurethane nanocomposites: structure–property correlations. Journal of Materials Science, 44(21), pp.5861-5871.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-3827-7
Murphy, J. (1998). The reinforced plastics handbook. Elsevier.
Paul, D.R. and Robeson, L.M. (2008). Polymer nanocomposites. Polymer, 49(15), pp.3187-3204.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2008.04.017
Sultana, R., Akter, R., Alam, M.Z., Qadir, M.R., Begum, M.A. and Gafur, M.A. (2013). Preparation and characterization of sand reinforced polyester composites. International Journal of Engineering & Technology IJET-IJENS, 13(2), pp.111-118.
Siddiquee,K.M.(2012). Effects of jute fiber on the biodegradation of polymer composites. Thesis for Masters of Science in Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF Engineering and Technology.
Sumita, M., Ookuma, T., Miyasaka, K. Ishikawa, K. J. (1980). Appl. Polym. Sci., 15, pp.327-336.
Terzaghi, K., Peck, R.B. and Mesri, G. (1996). Soil mechanics in engineering practice. John Wiley & Sons.
Wang, C., Chen, X., Xie, H. and Cheng, R.(2011). Effects of carbon nanotube diameter and functionality on the properties of soy polyol-based polyurethane. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 42(11), pp.1620-1626.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.07.010
Wenjing, W. (2017). Novel amine impregnated graphene/SBA-15 composite with good stability for CO2 capture. Proceedings of 24th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 10-11 November 2017, Singapore Nanyang Executive Centre, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore.
Yilmazer, U. and Farris, R.J. (1983). Mechanical behavior and dilatation of particulate‐filled thermosets in the rubbery state. Journal of applied polymer science, 28(11), pp.3369-3386.https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1983.070281106
Zahran, R.R. (1998). Effect of sand addition on the tensile properties of compression moulded sand/polyethylene composite system. Materials Letters, 34(3), pp.161-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(97)00154-7
Zong, R., Hu, Y., Liu, N., Wang, S. and Liao, G.(2005). Evaluation of the thermal degradation ofPC/ABS/montmorillonite nanocomposites. Polymers for advanced technology, 16(10), pp.725-731.https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.651
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of Published Articles
Author(s) retain the article copyright and publishing rights without any restrictions.
All published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.