Ueda, M. and Akashi, T. 2024. THE UTILITY OF CAFÉS IN TOWN FOCUSING ON THE TWO FUNCTIONS OF ‘THE THIRD PLACE’: Received: 8th November 2023 Revised: 20th November 2023, 22nd November 2023 Accepted: 11th November 2023. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences. 10, 2 (Jun. 2024), 150–162. DOI:https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2024.102.150162.