JAMMU & KASHMIR & THE POLITICS OF ARTICLE 370: SEEKING LEGALITY FOR THE ILLEGITIMATE

Authors

  • Amitabh Hoskote School of Development Studies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, India
  • Vishakha A Hoskote Department of Political Science, Rani Durgavati University, Jabalpur, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2017.s31.813835

Keywords:

Jammu & Kashmir, Politics, Constitution, Conflict, Article 370, Inequality

Abstract

Article 370 of the Indian Constitution stipulates autonomy for the state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). Terms of the Article have remained mired in controversy owing its unequal dispensation within the framework of free India. This paper examines Article 370 and the validity of politics attached to it, based on four specific arguments. First, the Genesis of Article 370 spawns inequality in India. Second, its Retention implies festering of contentious issues. Third, its Ramifications forge inequality within J&K. Fourth, how Politics over Article 370 only seek limited leverage from it. These arguments have been examined through an engagement with primary and secondary sources and views analyzed in different traditions. The case universe comprises views across a spectrum of opinion. An interpretivist approach classifies this debate in the larger context of Continuation or Revocation of Article 370, based on the research question whether Article 370 has worked in the manner envisaged, or has aggravated inequality and fuelled growth of conflict in J&K.

References

Akbar, M. J. (2002). Clause 7, Article 370 and a Three Nation Theory. In Kashmir: Behind the Vale (First ed., pp. 135-137). New Delhi: Roli Books.

Bhattacharjea, A. (1994). Kashmir: The Wounded Valley. Delhi: South Asia Books. pp. 181

Chengappa, R. (2014, June 15). Lifting Article 370 will further alienate valley. The Sunday Tribune, p. 13. Editor-in-Chief's interview with Mehbooba Mufti, Member of Parliament and President of People's Democratic Party (then), currently Chief Minister of Jammu & Kashmir.

Evans, A. (2002). A Departure from History: Kashmiri Pandits, 1990-2001. Contemporary South Asia, 11(1), 19-37. Retrieved January 15, 2017 https://doi.org/10.1080/0958493022000000341

India, Government of India. (n.d). Constitution of India. Retrieved January 15, 2017, from https://india.gov.in/my-government/constitution-india/constitution-india-full-text

Also read Constitution of India (Updated up to One Hundredth Amendment 2015), accessed from http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/welcome.html .

India, Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir. (n.d). Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir. Retrieved January 15, 2017, from http://jklegislativeassembly.nic.in/Costitution_of_J&K.pdf

Joshi, A. (2014, June 1). What's the Politics behind Article 370. The Sunday Tribune, p. 9.

Korbel, J. (November 1953). The Kashmir dispute after six years. Cambridge: International Organization, 7(4), 498-510. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300007256

----. (1966). Danger in Kashmir. Princeton University Press.

Mattoo, A. (2013, December 6). Understanding Article 370. The Hindu. Retrieved July 1, 2016, from http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/understanding-article-370/article5426473.ece

Patel, S. V. (July 1948). Patel Correspondence (Vol. X, Doc 250) (India, Government of India). Correspondence with Jawaharlal Nehru

----. (June 1950). Patel Correspondence (Vol. X, Doc 247) (India, Government of India). Correspondence with Jawaharlal Nehru

Puri, B. (2004, April). Analysis of J&K PR Bill. Retrieved July 1, 2016, from http://www.pucl.org/Topics/Law/2004/jk-pr-bill.htm

Schoefield, V. (2010). Special Status. In Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan and the Unending War (First South Asian ed., pp. 73-78). New York: IB Tauris and Co. Ltd.

Singh, K. (2003). Heir Apparent- An Autobiography (Paperback ed.). India: Oxford University Press.

Snedden, C. (2001). What happened to Muslims in Jammu? Local identity, '"the massacre" of 1947' and the roots of the 'Kashmir problem' South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 24(2), 111-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00856400108723454

----. (2013). Kashmir - The Unwritten History. India: Harper Collins.

Thapliyal, S., Major General. (Jan- Mar 2011). Article 370: The Untold Story. Indian Defence Review, 26. Retrieved December 10, 2016.

Varshney, A. (1992). Three Compromised Nationalisms: Why Kashmir has been a Problem. In Perspectives on Kashmir: The Roots of Conflict in South Asia (pp. 191-234). Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

WEBSITES/ ONLINE WEB ARCHIVES

Asian Centre for Human Rights. (n.d.). Retrieved December 15, 2016, from http://www.achrweb.org/ihrrq/issue2/order_extraordinaire.html

Asian Centre for Human Rights. (n.d.). Retrieved December 14, 2016, from http://www.achrweb.org/ihrrq/issue2/Abuse.html

Asian Centre for Human Rights. (n.d.). Retrieved December 16, 2016, from http://www.achrweb.org/ihrrq/issue2/hindu_and_sikh_refugees.html

Constitution of India -- with all the Amendments. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2016, from http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/welcome.html

Constitution of India (Full Text). (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2016, from https://india.gov.in/my-government/constitution-india/constitution-india-full-text

Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir. (n.d.). Retrieved November 18, 2016, from http://jklegislativeassembly.nic.in/Costitution_of_J&K.pdf

Do Women Enjoy Equal Rights in J&K? | Riyaz Wani | Tehelka - Investigations, Latest News, Politics, Analysis, Blogs, Culture, Photos, Videos, Podcasts. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2016, from http://www.tehelka.com/2013/12/do-women-enjoy-equal-rights-in-jk/

I. (2014, May 28). Article 370: 10 facts that you need to know. Retrieved November 25, 2016, from http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/article-370-issue-omar-abdullah-jammu-and-kashmir-jawaharlal-nehru/1/364053.html

Integral review of Article 370 overdue, but needs cooperation not confrontation: Congress leader Karan Singh - Times of India. (2014, May 29). Retrieved November 26, 2016, from http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Integral-review-of-Article-370-overdue-but-needs-cooperation-not-confrontation-Congress-leader-Karan-Singh/articleshow/35733023.cms

J. (2015, March 29). How Has Kashmir’s Religious Map Changed Since 1947? Retrieved November 30, 2016, from https://southasiablog.wordpress.com/2014/02/12/how-has-kashmirs-religious-makeup-changed-since-1947/

P. (2013, December 03). Article 370 used as shield to stop legislations from reaching J&K: BJP. Retrieved January 02, 2017, from http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-12-03/news/44710557_1_article-370-jammu-and-kashmir-jk

P. (2014, May 29). Omar Abdullah & Ram Madhav start war of words over Article 370. Retrieved January 02, 2017, from http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-05-29/news/50182311_1_article-370-jk-mehbooba-mufti

P. (2016, September 24). West Pakistani refugees seek domicile in Jammu and Kashmir. Retrieved January 02, 2017, from http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/pakistan-refugees-seek-domicile-in-jammu-and-kashmir/articleshow/54486629.cms

Will work towards removal of Article 370 when we have enough numbers in Parliament: BJP. (2015, May 24). Retrieved December 14, 2016, from http://www.firstpost.com/politics/will-work-towards-removal-article-370-enough-numbers-parliament-bjp-2260292.html

Downloads

Published

2017-05-04

How to Cite

Hoskote, A., & Hoskote, V. A. (2017). JAMMU & KASHMIR & THE POLITICS OF ARTICLE 370: SEEKING LEGALITY FOR THE ILLEGITIMATE. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 813–835. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2017.s31.813835