EFFECT OF ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID IN IRAQI WOMEN UNDERGOING ICSI TECHNIQUE
Received: 22nd March 2021; Revised: 02nd June 2021, 02nd July 2021, 15th July; Accepted: 06th August 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20319/lijhls.2021.7.102110Keywords:
Miscarriage, ICSI Technique, Antiphospholipid (IgG-IgM), WBCAbstract
This study was conducted on 84 Iraqi women samples under the ICSI program. The sample was divided into two parts: intravenous blood section for WBC measurement and serum section for antiphospholipid (IgG & IgM) measurement, while hCG was used to indicate the success of ICSI and the presence or absence of pregnancy. The results showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between the pregnancy failure group and the abortion group compared with the control group (pregnancy continuation) about the level of Antiphospholipid (IgG-IgM) and WBC. The current study found a positive relationship between the level of Antiphospholipid (IgG-IgM) and WBC of these two factors, concluded that both criteria may indicate one for the other in women who suffer from miscarriage and pregnancy failure after ICSI.
References
Albaldawy, M.T.and Alsalami, A.S. (2017). Study of association among vitamin D, testosterone, and semen quality in fertile and Iraqi infertile men. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 2017, 9(7), pp. 1067–1071.
Al-Masaoodi, R.A., Al-Sallami, A.S.M., and Al-Baseesee, H. (2019). The role of inflammatory markers in the development of osteoporosis in women after menopausal. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development,10(8), pp. 1069–1073. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02038.2
Al-Shimerty, Dhirgam F. Hassan and AL-Sallami, Alaauldeen S.M. (2020). The Effect of Vitamin D3 and its Relationship with the Level of White Blood Cells in Women Spontaneous Miscarriage Undergoing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)Technique. Medico-legal Update, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp.164-171. https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v20i4.1789
Al-Shimerty, Dhirgam F. Hassan and AL-Sallami, Alaauldeen S.M (2021). The effect of interleukin-10 and its relationship with the level of white blood cells in women spontaneous miscarriage undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) technique. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 2021, 15(1), pp. 990–994.
Dimitris, M. C., Perumal, N., Craig-Barnes, H. A., Leadley, M., Mahmud, A. A., Baqui, A. H., & Roth, D. E. (2016). Effect of weekly high-dose vitamin D3 supplementation on serum cholecalciferol concentrations in pregnant women. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 158, 76-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2016.01.007
Erkan, D., Unlu, O., Lally, L., and Lockshin, M. D., (2017). Antiphospholipid Syndrome: What Should Patients Know? In Antiphospholipid Syndrome (pp. 341-357). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55442-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55442-6_19
Funasaka, N., Yoshioka, M., Ueda, K., Koga, H., Yanagisawa, M., Koga, S., & Tokutake, K. (2018). Long-term monitoring of circulating progesterone and its relationship to peripheral white blood cells in female false killer whales Pseudorca crassidens. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 18-0075. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.18-0075
Gao, W., Chen, Z., Jiang, H., Shi, Y., Zhang, W., and Wang, H., (2019). Diffuse multibacillary leprosy patient with Lucio’s phenomenon and positive anti-cardiolipin antibody misdiagnosed as lupus erythematosus panniculitis in the People’s Republic of China. Infection and drug resistance, 12, p.741. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S202386
Glenn, A., and Armstrong, C. E. (2019). Physiology of red and white blood cells. Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2019.01.001
Gold, R. S., Azem, F., Yovel, I., Wagman, I., Amit, A., & Lessing, J. B. (2000). Does ICSI affect early serum β-HCG in pregnancies achieved after IVF? Human Reproduction, 15(6), 1221-1224. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/15.6.1221
Hammood, S.A. and Al-Sallami, A.S.M. (2020). The role of ctx-ii, dyslipidemia, vitamin D in polycystic ovary syndrome. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 14(2), pp. 2197–2201.
Hammood, S.A., Al-Sallami, A.S. and Al-Khafaji, S.M. (2019). Study the relationship between TEX101 protein, inhibin B, and testosterone hormone in azoospermia and severe oligospermia in infertile patients. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 2019, 10(5), pp. 1274–1279. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.01171.9
Harun, R., Ruban, L., Matin, M., Draper, J., Jenkins, N. M., Liew, G. C., ... & Moore, H. D. M. (2006). Cytotrophoblast stem cell lines derived from human embryonic stem cells and their capacity to mimic invasive implantation events. Human Reproduction, 21(6), 1349-1358. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/del017
Humaidan, P., Ejdrup Bredkjær, H., Bungum, L., Bungum, M., Grøndahl, M. L., Westergaard, L., & Yding Andersen, C. J. H. R. (2005). GnRH agonist (buserelin) or hCG for ovulation induction in GnRH antagonist IVF/ICSI cycles: a prospective randomized study. Human Reproduction, 20(5), 1213-1220. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deh765
Mansour, G. M., Hussein, S. H., Abd El Hady, R. M., Mohammed, H. F., Abd El Gawad, M. M., Abou Gabal, A. I. and El Saied, M., (2020). Uterine artery flow velocity waveform (FVW) type and subednometrial vascularity in recurrent pregnancy loss. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 33(4), 527-532. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2018.1495190
Motulsky, H.J. (2003). Graph pad prism 4.0 statistics Guide- statistical analyses for laboratory and clinical researchers. Graphpad Software, San Diego CA.
Poongothai, Subramani, Rajendra Pradeepa, Anbhazhagan Ganesan, and Viswanathan Mohan. (2009): “Prevalence of Depression in a Large Urban South Indian Population - The Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (Cures - 70).” PLoS ONE 4(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0007185
Rudnicka, E., Kunicki, M., Suchta, K., Machura, P., Grymowicz, M. and Smolarczyk, R., (2020). Inflammatory Markers in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. BioMed Research International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4092470
Sharef, A. A. R., Hussien, S. S., & Noori, F. M. (2020). Vitamin D3 deficiency and early pregnancy loss. Middle East Journal of Family Medicine, 7(10), 76. https://doi.org/10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93732
Theilen, L. H., Mellnick, V. M., Shanks, A. L., Tuuli, M. G., Odibo, A. O., Macones, G. A., & Cahill, A. G. (2017). Acute appendicitis in pregnancy: predictive clinical factors and pregnancy outcomes. American journal of perinatology, 34(06), 523-528. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1593764
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright of Published Articles
Author(s) retain the article copyright and publishing rights without any restrictions.
All published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
