USING INDICATOR FAUNA ELEMENTS IN BIOTOPE MAPS FOR URBAN LANDSCAPE PLANNING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20319/lijhls.2019.53.7894Keywords:
Urban Landscape Planning, Biotope Map, Indicator Fauna Elements, Urban WildlifeAbstract
With the developing technology and increasing population, cities are rapidly and unplanned growing around the world and therefore the natural environment and species are under threat. To eliminate the negative effects of this treatment, qualified tools and data are needed to make appropriate planning decisions. To benefit from the biotope maps, which are important data sources, they should be prepared rapidly in parallel with the speed of urbanization. Detection of sensitive ecosystems in urban landscapes can be achieved by mapping biotopes. These maps are also important for the development, management, and continuity of ecological infrastructures. From this point of view, to obtain a biotope map that will be prepared for urban landscape planning, it is thought that the determination of the required biotope classes with indicator fauna elements may be more practical. In this study, the literature based on indicator fauna elements was examined and evaluated concerning urban landscape planning. As a result, it was determined that biotope maps, prepared based on indicator fauna elements, could be obtained rapid and qualified data.
References
Aksu, G. A. (2012). Analysis of Landscape Changes: A Case Study in Istanbul, Sariyer (Doctoral Thesis), Istanbul University (In Turkish)
Aksu, G.A., Musaoğlu, N., Oğurlu, İ., Sözgen, Ö.T., Küçük, N., Canatanoğlu, E. (2017). Urban Landscape Plan and Implementation Strategy with Ecological Planning Approach, İstanbul-Beşiktaş District, Work Package No 4 (Biotope Mapping Based on Indicator Animal Groups) Project No: 114-O-341, TÜBİTAK 3501, Project Summary (In Turkish)
Aksu, G. A. ve Küçük, N. (2018). Evaluation of urban topography-biotope-population density relations for Istanbul-Beşiktaş urban landscape using AHP. Environment, Development, and Sustainability, Springer Nature B.V. Retrieved 10 November, 2019, from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10668-018-0217-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-018-0217-9
Belabed, A. I., Lebnaoui, S., Bouden, M. C., Brahmi C. E. And Belabed-Zediri H. (2017). The Use Of a Bird Species As A Biondicator: The Case Of Eurasian Jay (Garrulus glandarius). Journal of Advanced Zoology, 38(2), 140-153.
Benzina, I., & Bachir, A. S. (2018). Diversity Of Benthic Macroinvertebrates And Streams Quality In The National Park Of Belezma (Northern-East, Algeria). LIFE: International Journal of Health and Life-Sciences, 4(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.20319/lijhls.2018.41.0118
Blair, R. B. (1996). Land Use and Avian Species Diversity along an Urban Gradient. Ecological Applications, 6 (2), 506-519. https://doi.org/10.2307/2269387
Blair, R. B. and Launer, A. E. (1997). Butterfly Diversity And Human Land Use: Species Assemblages Along An Urban Gradient. Elsevier Science, Biological Conservation, 80, 113-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(96)00056-0
Chambers, S.A. (2008). Birds as Environmental Indicators: Review of Literature. Parks Victoria Technical Series No. 55, Parks Victoria, Melbourne.
City nature project. (2019). City nature project website. Retrieved 4 February, 2020, from https://en.city-nature.eu/
Dickman, C. R. (1987). Habitat Fragmentation and Vertebrate Species Richness in an Urban Environment. The Journal of Applied Ecology, 24(2), 337-351. https://doi.org/10.2307/2403879
European environment agency. (2019). Abundance and distribution of selected species, Indicator Assessment. Retrieved 4 February, 2020, from https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/abundance-and-distribution-of-selected-species-7/assessment
Erbesler Ayaşlıgil, T., Sözgen, Ö.T. (2019). Importance Of Indicator Species In Sustainability Of Biodiversity In Urban Ecosystems. In 2nd International Mersin Symposium, (pp. 218-220). Mersin.
Forman, R.T.T. (1995). Land Mosaics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107050327
Gehrt S.D., Chelsvig J.E. (2008). Bat Activity in an Urban Landscape: Patterns at the Landscape and Microhabitat Scale. In Marzluff et al (Eds), Urban Ecology (pp. 437-454). Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73412-5_29
González-Valdivia N, Ochoa-Gaona S, Pozo C, Ferguson BG, Rangel-Ruiz LJ, Arriaga-Weiss SL, Ponce-Mendoza A, Kampichler C. (2011). Ecological indicators of habitat and biodiversity in a Neotropical landscape: multitaxonomic perspective. Revista de biologia tropical, 59 (3): 1433-1451.
Güngöroğlu, C., Musaoğlu, N., Türkkan, M., Yöntem, O., Yılmaztürk, A., Çayır, G. (2008). Classification and Mapping of Biotope Types Using GIS-Assisted Remote Sensing Techniques (Example of Köprülü Canyon National Park). Vol: 039, Technical Bulletin No: 31, ISSN : 1302-3624 (In Turkish).
Gürkan, A. (2016). Biotope mapping in an urban environment for sustainable urban development - a case study in southern part of Turkey. Applied Ecology And Environmental Research 14(4), 493-504. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1404_493504
Hatch J.J. (1996). Threats to public health from gulls (Laridae), International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 6(1), 5-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603129609356867
Herrando, S., Weiserbs, A., Quesada, J., Ferrer X. and Paquet J.–Y. (2012). Development of urban bird indicators using data from monitoring schemes in two large European cities, Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 35(1), 141–150.
Jokimäki, J., Suhonen, J., Vuorisalo T., Kövér L. and Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki M.L. (2017). Urbanization and nest-site selection of the Black-billed Magpie (Pica pica) populations in two Finnish cities: From a persecuted species to an urban exploiter, Landscape and Urban Planning, 157, 577–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.08.001
Kark, S., Iwaniuk, A., Schalimtzek, A. and Banker, E. (2007). Living in the city: can anyone become an “urban exploiter”?. Journal of Biogeography, 34, 638–651. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01638.x
Kutzenberger, H. (1998). Animal ecology and landscape planning, pilot project in the context of cultural landscape research. Volume 3, Research Area Cultural Landscape, Federal Ministry of Science and Transport, Vienna (In German).
Kutzenberger, H. (2001). Animal Ecological Characterization of Cultural Landscapes as a Basis for Landscape Planning, (Doctoral Dissertation), University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna (In German).
Kuussaari M., Saarinen M., Korpela E., Pöyry J. and Hyvönen T. (2014). Higher mobility of butterflies than moths connected to habitat suitability and body size in a release experiment. Ecology and Evolution Journal, 4(19), 3800–3811, https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1187
Löfvenhaft, K., Björn, C., Ihse, M. (2002). Biotope patterns in urban areas: A conceptual model integrating biodiversity issues in spatial planning, Landscape and Urban Planning, 58, 223–240 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(01)00223-7
Lu, X., & Wang, X. (2018). A Methodological Study of Biotope Mapping in Urban Areas: Case of Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, China, 19th annual International Conference on Information Technology in Landscape Architecture, 208-216, Freising / Munich, Germany.
Mansuroğlu S., Ortaçeşme V. and Karagüzel O. (2006). Biotope mapping in an urban environment and its implications for urban management in Turkey, Journal of Environmental Management, 81(3), 175-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.10.008
Mert, A. and Yalçınkaya, B. (2017). “Relationship between some wild mammals and forest structural diversity parameters”, Journal of Environmental Biology, 38(5), 879-883. https://doi.org/10.22438/jeb/38/5(SI)/GM-02
Oğurlu İ. (1997). Habitat Use and Food Habits of Brown Hare (Lepus europaeus (Pallas)) in a Woodland. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 21(565), 381-398. (In Turkish)
Oğurlu İ., Aksan Ş. (2013). Determination of indicator woody plant species for potential habitats of some wild mammalian species. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 14, 81-87, http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/sduofd/article/view/1089003450/1089003349
Pakkala, T., Lindén, A., Tiainen, J., Tomppo, E. and Kouki, J. (2014). Indicators of forest biodiversity: which bird species predict high breeding bird assemblage diversity in boreal forests at multiple spatial scales?. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 51, 457–476. https://doi.org/10.5735/086.051.0501
Redhead, J.W., Pywell, R.F., Bellamy, P.E., Broughton, R.K., Hill, R.A. and Hinsley, S.A. (2013). Great tits Parus major and blue tits Cyanistes caeruleus as indicators of agri-environmental habitat quality. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 178, 31-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.06.015
Riddington, R & Gosler, A.G. (1995). Differences in reproductive success and parental qualities between habitats in the great tit Parus major. Ibis International Journal of Avian Science, 137(3), 371-378. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1995.tb08035.x
Sanesi G., Padoa-Schioppa E., Lorusso L., Bottoni L. and Lafortezza R. (2009). Avian Ecological Diversity as an Indicator of Urban Forest Functionality. Results from Two Case Studies in Northern and Southern Italy. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 35(2), 80–86.
Sarı Nayim, Y. (2010). Mapping of the Important Biotopes Located Between Amasra-Inkum (Bartın), (Doctoral Thesis), Istanbul University (In Turkish).
Sebastián-González, E. and Green, A. J. (2013). Habitat Use by Waterbirds in Relation to Pond Size, Water Depth, and Isolation: Lessons from a Restoration in Southern Spain. Restoration Ecology, 22(3), 311–318. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12078
Sharma, K. (2016). Diversity Of Aquatic Fungi In Different Ponds Of Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. LIFE: International Journal of Health and Life-Sciences, 2(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.20319/lijhls.2016.21.0104
Siddig, A.A.H., Ellison, A.M., Ochs, A., Villar-Leeman, C., Lau, M.K. (2016). How do ecologists select and use indicator species to monitor ecological change? Insights from 14 years of publication in Ecological Indicators. Ecological Indicators, 60, 223-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.06.036
Sukopp, H., Weiler, S. (1988). Biotope mapping and nature conservation strategies in urban areas of the Federal Republic of Germany, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol.15, 39-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(88)90015-1
Smith, G.C. (1992). Silver Gulls And Emerging Problems From Increasing Abundance, Corella, 16(2), 39 – 46.
Sözgen, Ö. T. (2019). Examining The Sustainability Of Indicator Species In The Context Of Urban Landscape Planning: Yildiz Grove Case. Master of Science Thesis, Yildiz Technical Unıversıty, Istanbul (In Turkish).
Süel, H., Ertuğrul, E.T., Aksan, Ş., Ünal, Y., Akdemir, D., Cengiz, G., Bayrak, H., Ersin, M.Ö., Oğurlu, İ., Özkan, K. and Özdemir İ. (2013). Indicator Species of Habitat Preferences to Wildlife Animals in Köprüçay District. In 3rd International Geography Symposium, pp.553-565, ISBN: 978-605-62253-8-3, Antalya.
Süel, H., Yalçınkaya and B., Mert, A. (2017). Indicator species analysis of some wild mammals; A case study of Ağlasun. In International Symposium on New Horizons in Forestry (ISFOR2017), (p. 211) Isparta. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.357236
Tabur, M. A. (2014). Birds of Ihlara Valley (Aksaray). Erciyes University Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 30(3), 162-173 (In Turkish)
Tatner, P. (1982). Factors influencing the distribution of Magpies Pica pica in an urban environment, Bird Study, 29(3), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1080/00063658209476763
Vidal, E., Frederic M. and Tatoni T. (1998). Is The Yellow-Legged Gull A Superabundant Bird Species In The Mediterranean? Impact On Fauna And Flora, Conservation Measures And Research Priorities, Biodiversity and Conservation, 7, 1013-1026. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008805030578
Vielliard, J. M. E. (2000). Bird community as an indicator of biodiversity: Results from quantitative surveys in Brazil, Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 72(3), 323-330. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652000000300006
Yılmaz, B., Gülez, S., Kaya, L.G. (2010). Mapping of biotopes in urban areas: A case study of the city of Bartın and its environs, Turkey, Scientific Research and Essays, 5(4), 352-365.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright of Published Articles
Author(s) retain the article copyright and publishing rights without any restrictions.
All published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.