THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCHOOL LEADERSHIP AND JOB SATISFACTION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS: A MEDIATING ROLE OF TEACHER EMPOWERMENT

Authors

  • Salisu Abba Yangaiya Department of Educational Foundations Isa Kaita College of Education Dutsinma, Katsina State, Nigeria
  • Kabir Magaji Department of Primary Education Studies Isa Kaita College of Education Dutsinma, Katsina State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2015.s21.12391251

Keywords:

School leadership, Job Satisfaction, Empowerment, Secondary School Teachers, Nigeria

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of School leadership (SL) on teachers’ Job Satisfaction (JB), using Teachers’ Empowerment (TE) as mediating variable. Data was collected from 370 secondary school teachers in Katsina state Nigeria. The data was collected using questionnaires adopted and adapted from Devis (2009), Hackman and Oldhan (1975) and Menon (2001) for School leadership, Job Satisfaction and Teachers’ Empowerment respectively. Statistical Package for Social Science Research (SPSS) version 20.0 and AMOS (version 16.0) were used to analyze the data collected. Findings indicate that School Leadership influences teachers’ Job Satisfaction (JB) (Standardize coefficient .06). Moreover, Teachers’ Empowerment influences Job Satisfaction (Standardized coefficient .72). Additionally, Teachers’ Empowerment (TE) strongly mediates the relationship between School Leadership and teachers’ Job Satisfaction (standardize coefficient 0.51) The practical implication of this study is that education stakeholders i.e. ministry of education officials, zonal offices officials, principals among others should provide a conducive atmosphere for teachers to be empowered to enable them exhibits Job Satisfaction. The study is important because before now very few studies were conducted on School Leadership and Job Satisfaction in Nigeria in general and Katsina state in particular.

References

Abraiz, Tabassum, Raja and jawad (2012). Empowerment Effects on Employees Job satisfaction. Academic Research International 3 (3).

Arif, A. & Chohan A (2012). How Job Satisfaction is Influencing the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB): A Study on Employees Working in Banking Sector of Pakistan. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business. 4(8), 74-88.

Arzi, S. & Farahbod, L. (2014). The Impact of Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction: A Study of Iranian Hotels. Interdisplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business. 6 (3).

Davis, M. W. (2009). Distributed Leadership and School Performance. Unpublished Ph. D Thesis, George Washington University USA.

Dee, J.R., Henkin, A.B. & Duemer, I. (2002). Structural antecedents and psychological correlates of teacher empowerment, Journal of educational Administration, 41(3), 257-277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09578230310474412

Federal Republic of Nigeria (2004), National Policy on Education, Abuja: Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council.

Hackman, J. R., & Oldhan, G. R (1975). Development of the job diagnostic survey. Journal of Applied Psychology. 60, 159-70 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0076546

Hair, J. F., Black, C. W., Babin, B. J. & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective, New York, Pearson Prentice Hall.

Hoe. S. L. (2008). Issues and procedures in adopting Structural equation modeling technique. Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods, 3(1).

Krejcie, R. V. & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities, Journal of Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610.

Lok, P. & Crawford, J. (2004).The effect of Organizational culture and Leadership style on Job satisfaction and Organizational Commitment.A cross national comparison, Journal of Management Development, 23(4), 321- 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02621710410529785

Megginson, L. C., Mosley, D. C., & Pietri P. H. (1983).Management: Concepts and Applications, New York, Harper and Row Publishers.

Menon, S. T (2001) employee empowerment: an integrative psychological approach applied psychology: An International Review. 50(1), 153-180

Mushipe, Z. J (2011). Employee Empowerment and Job Satisfaction: A Study of the Employees in the Food Manufacturing Sector in Zimbabwe. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business 3(8).

Pallant, J. (2007). Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis using SPSS for Windows. New York, Open University Press.

Rizi, R. M., Azadi, A., Farsani, M. E. & Aroufzad, S. (2013). Relationship between Leadership Styles and Job Satisfaction among Physical Education Organizations Employees. European Journal of Sports and Exercise Sciences 2(1), 7-11.

Renihan, F. & Renihan, P. (1992). Educational leadership: A renaissance Metaphor, Education, Canada, Spring.

Ripley, R. E. & Ripley, M. J. (1992). Empowerment the corner stone of quality: Empowering management in innovative organizations in the 1990s, Management Decision, 30(4), 20-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00251749210014743

Saleem, H. (2015). The Impact of Leadership Styles on Job Satisfaction and Mediating Role of Perceived organizational Politics. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172, 563-569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.403

Saif, N. I. & Saleh A. S (3013). Psychological Empowerment and Job Satisfaction in Jordian Hospitals. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 3(16).

Short, P. M. & Rinehart, J. S (1992). School Participant Empowerment Scale: Assessment of Level of Empowerment within the School Environment, Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52, 951-960. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013164492052004018

Spreitzer, G. (1995). Psychological Empowerment in the work place, dimensions, measurement and validation. Academy of management Journal, 35(5), 1442-65. http://dx .doi .org/10.2307/256865

Swaminathan, S. & Jawahar, P. D. (2013). Job Satisfaction as a Predictor of Organizational Citizenship Behavior: An Empirical Study. Global Journal of Business Research. 7(1).

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell L. S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics, San Francisco, Pearson.

Wan Omar, W.A., & Hussin, F. (2013). Tranformational Leaderhip and Job Satisfaction Relationshp: A Study of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 3(2).

Yukl, G. (2002). Leadership in Organization. Upper Saddle River, New Jessey, Prentice Hall Publishing.

Downloads

Published

2015-07-01

How to Cite

Yangaiya, S. A., & Magaji, K. (2015). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCHOOL LEADERSHIP AND JOB SATISFACTION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS: A MEDIATING ROLE OF TEACHER EMPOWERMENT. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 1239–1251. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2015.s21.12391251